4th November 2026
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Police bust Alicante counterfeit document workshop linked to migrant smuggling networks

Spanish police have dismantled a sophisticated counterfeit document workshop in Alicante that investigators say was supplying forged identity papers to criminal networks across Europe, seizing around 800 fake documents in the operation.

The raid, carried out by officers from Spain’s National Police in cooperation with French authorities and Europol, led to the arrest of one suspect believed to have been running an online marketplace selling forged identity and administrative documents to customers throughout the European Union.

A lengthy investigation finally traced the suspect to Alicante in late May, where he had reportedly been living since 2024.

Officers searching an apartment rented under a false identity uncovered what investigators described as a fully functioning document-forgery workshop. Among the items seized were approximately 800 counterfeit European documents, specialist equipment used to manufacture them, electronic devices, a vehicle and €15,800 in cash.

Authorities say the scale and sophistication of the operation point to increasingly industrialised methods being used by organised crime groups involved in document fraud.

According to investigators, the suspect allegedly sold both physical and digital forged documents through an online platform. The documents are believed to have been used by migrant-smuggling networks and other criminal organisations to bypass border controls, obtain residence rights fraudulently and facilitate movement within the European Union’s Schengen area.

The investigation began after French authorities identified a website advertising counterfeit identity documents. Working alongside Spanish police and Europol, investigators were able to track the suspected operator to Spain’s Costa Blanca.

Europol coordinated information-sharing between the French and Spanish authorities throughout the inquiry and deployed a specialist to Spain to provide operational support during the raid.

The case highlights growing concern among European law enforcement agencies over the role of document fraud in organised crime. Europol’s latest Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment identifies forged and counterfeit documents as a key tool used by migrant-smuggling networks and other criminal groups operating across Europe.

By providing false identity and residency documents, criminal organisations can generate substantial profits while enabling a wide range of illegal activities, from illegal migration to fraud and other cross-border offences.

The Alicante workshop is believed to have played a significant role in that criminal ecosystem, providing the infrastructure needed to support networks operating across multiple European countries.

The raid comes as European authorities intensify efforts to combat migrant smuggling and document fraud. New EU legislation adopted last year strengthened Europol’s role in tackling such networks and paved the way for the creation of the European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling, launched in March 2026 to improve intelligence-sharing and operational coordination across the bloc.

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