16th September 2024
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Pro-independence ERC party backs socialists to form government in Catalonia

The Catalan pro-independence party Esquerra Republicana (ERC) agreed on Friday to support efforts by Spain’s socialists (PSOE) – and specifically the Catalan Socialists (PSC) – to form a government in Catalonia, and which will be seen as a boost for Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

Securing the backing of  the ERC is key for the PSC, who won the most seats in the Catalan elections held on 12 May, but fell short of a majority. ALSO READ: Catalan pro-independence parties lose majority, as PSC socialists win elections.

The PSC, led locally by former national health minister Salvador Illa, took 42 seats in Catalonia’s 135-seat parliament. The party’s coalition partners at the national level, the left-wing Sumar alliance, won six while the ERC got 20.

Being able to form a government in Catalonia will be seen as a vindication of Sánchez’s strategy of trying to reduce support for independence in the region by offering concessions, including a controversial amnesty for those involved in an illegal independence referendum in 2017 that triggered Spain’s worst political crisis in decades. ALSO READ: Controversial Catalan amnesty law gets final approval in Spanish Congress.

To form a government, Illa will need the support of at least 68 votes in a first round of voting in Catalonia’s regional parliament, or a simple majority in a second round. 

In an internal party vote on Friday, ERC militants approved a pre-agreement to support the PSC to form a government in Catalonia with 53.5% in favour and 44.8% against.

‘The result is clear, it is a yes,’ the party’s secretary general, Marta Rovira, told a Barcelona news conference. ‘It is not a gratuitous yes, it is not an absolute yes. It is a vigilant yes, a demanding yes.’

The deal includes a proposal to grant Catalonia full control of the taxes collected in the region, which has been for decades one of the main demands of pro-independence parties in the region.

The tax proposal, which still must be approved by the Spanish Congress, is opposed by the right-wing and far-right opposition groups – as well as by some quarters of the PSOE who argue it will deprive the central state of a substantial source of revenue.

But Sánchez has defended the agreement, saying on Wednesday it will ‘open a new era in Catalonia that will be positive for Catalan society and for Spanish society as a whole’.

If the parties fail to agree on a new head of Catalonia’s regional government by 26 August, fresh elections will be called in the region in October. ALSO READ: Countdown begins in Catalonia for possible new elections in mid-October.

Click here for all our reports related to Catalan independence.

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